Which specification type focuses on the expected results without detailing the production methods?

The focus on expected results without detailing production methods best aligns with a performance specification. A performance specification sets clear expectations regarding the functionality and outcomes that a product or service must achieve, rather than specifying the exact processes or techniques to be used in its creation.

In this context, a performance specification allows for flexibility in how those results are achieved, enabling suppliers or contractors to utilize their expertise and preferred methods. This approach can foster innovation and may lead to more efficient solutions, as the required performance criteria guide the project while leaving the specifics of production open to the provider’s discretion.

The other specification types - design, conformance, and technical – typically involve more detailed descriptions. Each of these tends to outline specific methodologies or standards that must be adhered to, which can limit flexibility and innovation in achieving the desired outcomes. Thus, the performance specification stands out as the correct choice for focusing solely on results.